Editor’s note: Maarij Farooq is deputy editor-in-chief at Daily Ittehad Media Group & Pakistan Economic Net. The article reflects the author’s opinions and not necessarily the views of CGTN.
In the epoch of climate urgency, China has emerged not just as a global economic powerhouse but also as a frontrunner in the race against climate change. As the world is witnessing the UN’s 28th climate change conference (COP28), China’s role and contributions in reducing pollutants and carbon emissions warrant a closer examination. China’s environmental strategies, especially its collaborations in clean energy generation and international projects, demonstrate its stance as a responsible major country committed to a sustainable future.
China’s transition to a greener economy has been marked by a significant shift from conventional fossil fuels to renewable energy sources. The nation has been at the forefront of solar energy production, not just as the world’s largest producer of solar panels but also in terms of solar energy capacity. This monumental shift is rooted in China’s ambitious renewable energy policies, which aim to increase the share of non-fossil fuels in primary energy consumption to around 25 percent by 2030. The country’s efforts have borne fruit, as seen in the substantial reduction in the growth rate of its carbon emissions in recent years.
At the heart of China’s climate strategy is its commitment to the Paris Agreement goals. The country has pledged to reach peak carbon emissions before 2030 and achieve carbon neutrality before 2060. This commitment is not just rhetoric but is backed by concrete actions and policies. China’s 14th Five-Year Plan for National Economic and Social Development and the Long-Range Objectives Through the Year 2035 lay a clear roadmap for sustainable development. The plan emphasizes the promotion of green and low-carbon energy, aiming to reduce carbon intensity significantly.
China’s efforts are not confined within its borders. Its role in international climate diplomacy and cooperation is pivotal. The Belt and Road Initiative (BRI), a hallmark of China’s foreign policy, has a green dimension. The “green” BRI focuses on promoting sustainable infrastructure and energy projects in participating countries. This approach not only helps in reducing the global carbon footprint but also assists developing countries in achieving their sustainable development goals.
Moreover, China has been actively collaborating with other countries in clean energy projects. Its partnerships span across continents, involving countries in Asia, Africa and Europe. These projects range from solar and wind energy farms to hydroelectric power plants, showcasing China’s commitment to sharing its expertise and resources in renewable energy. These international collaborations underscore China’s role as a responsible major country, willing to lead by example in the global fight against climate change.
COP28 has presented an opportunity for China to showcase its environmental achievements and lead global discussions on climate action. The conference is a platform for nations to come together and forge pathways towards a sustainable future. China’s participation in COP28 is not just about sharing its success stories but also about learning from others and finding common ground for collective action.
China’s approach to environmental challenges is also characterized by its emphasis on innovation and technology. The country is a global leader in electric vehicle (EV) production and adoption, driven by government policies favoring EVs to combat urban air pollution. This focus on green technology extends beyond transportation, encompassing areas like energy storage, carbon capture and smart grid technologies. China’s advancements in these areas not only contribute to its own sustainability goals but also offer models and technologies that can be adopted worldwide.
The Chinese government’s responsiveness to environmental concerns is evident in its air pollution control measures. Over the past decade, China has made significant progress in reducing air pollutants, notably through the implementation of the Air Pollution Prevention and Control Action Plan. This plan introduced stringent emission standards and promoted the replacement of coal with cleaner energy sources in the industrial and residential sectors. The results have been remarkable, with notable improvements in air quality in major cities.
In a testament to its environmental stewardship, China has been ramping up its initiatives in biodiversity conservation. Recognizing the intricate link between climate change and ecological balance, China has launched numerous programs aimed at preserving its rich biodiversity. These include expansive reforestation projects, wildlife conservation efforts, and the establishment of numerous national parks and protected areas. These actions reflect China’s understanding that environmental sustainability extends beyond carbon emissions, encompassing the health and vitality of ecosystems.
China’s role in global climate action is multifaceted and dynamic. Its efforts in reducing emissions, advancing renewable energy, and engaging in international cooperation reflect its commitment to being a responsible major country in the face of climate challenges. The world watches with anticipation, eager to see how China’s environmental strategies will evolve and how its leadership can galvanize global efforts toward a greener, more sustainable future. The journey is long and arduous, but China’s resolve and actions offer a beacon of hope in the collective endeavor to safeguard our planet for future generations.
